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Market Trend · 5 min read

The Rise of Food Factories

Central kitchens and licensed food factories have quietly become one of the most active tenant categories in Singapore's B1 industrial market. Cloud kitchens, private-label snack brands, halal-certified producers and coffee roasters are all competing for the same supply.

What's driving the demand

Consolidation of F&B production is the headline story. Restaurant groups that once cooked in every outlet now centralise prep in a single licensed kitchen. Multi-brand operators use one food factory to run five delivery-only concepts.

Private-label growth — sauces, snacks, ready meals, bakery — is another driver. Modern trade requires SFA licensing, HACCP-ready facilities and traceable production, all of which push operators out of shophouse kitchens and into industrial.

What to look for in a food factory unit

Approved use is non-negotiable. The unit must have URA and SFA clearance for food processing. Not every B1 unit qualifies — many older factory buildings can't be retrofitted economically for grease traps, water discharge and ventilation.

Floor drainage, ceiling height for hood systems, water supply, three-phase power and the ability to install cold rooms all matter. Loading bay access for daily deliveries out is essential.

Rental and location

Food-approved B1 units command a premium. Rents in Ubi, Tai Seng, MacPherson and Woodlands central are up meaningfully over the last cycle, and vacancy in well-specified stock is short.

For new operators, the trade-off is between older stock at lower rent (higher fit-out cost) and newer developments where the base build already accommodates food use.

The takeaway

If you run an F&B brand and haven't reviewed your production footprint recently, you're likely paying too much per square foot at the outlet level. If you're a landlord with a B1 unit that could be food-approved, the tenant pool has never been broader.

Either side of the table, this segment is worth a proper conversation.

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